مستوى الدين: وكالة «موديز» تخفّض مجددًا تصنيف السنغال
في وقت تسعى فيه داكار للحصول على دعم صندوق النقد الدولي لضمان تمويلات جديدة، خفّضت وكالة موديز تصنيفها السيادي للسنغال من B3 إلى Caa1 مع نظرة مستقبلية سلبية، معتبرة أن مستوى الدين العام للبلاد يشكّل «مخاطر متزايدة».
ووفق ما أورد موقع Investing.com، تعكس هذه الخطوة «تدهور وضع السيولة» و«بطء التقدّم في المفاوضات مع صندوق النقد»، فيما بلغت نسبة الدين العام 119% من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي و581% من الإيرادات العامة، ما يجعل السنغال من بين الدول الأكثر مديونية في الأسواق الناشئة.
وأشارت موديز إلى أن الحكومة تعتمد بشكل كبير على السوق الإقليمية للاتحاد النقدي لغرب إفريقيا (UEMOA) لتغطية احتياجاتها التمويلية، عبر سندات وفوائد مرتفعة تتراوح بين 6.75% و7.75%، مما يزيد من أعباء خدمة الدين، التي قد تصل إلى 27% من الإيرادات بحلول 2026.
كما حذّرت الوكالة من أن أي تأخير إضافي في الاتفاق مع صندوق النقد الدولي قد يفاقم الأزمة المالية ويضعف الثقة في قدرة الدولة على الوفاء بالتزاماتها، مؤكدة في الوقت نفسه استمرار النظرة السلبية تجاه الوضع المالي السنغالي
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