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مساجد مكية …وأحداث تاريخية ” مسجد نمرة”

أحمد صالح حلبي

حينما اردت الكتابة عن مساجد مكة المكرمة التاريخية وتدوين الأحداث التي مرت بها ، وجدت أن الحديث لن يكون عن تلك المساجد الواقعة داخل حرم مكة المكرمة ، فهناك مساجد أخرى خارج حرمها كان لها دور بارز في السيرة النبوية ، ولازالت مقصد الحجاج والمعتمرين كل عام ، ومنها مساجد المشاعر المقدسة بعرفات ، ومزدلفة ، ومنى ، ومن بين هذه المساجد ” مسجد نمرة ” الواقع في عرفات من جهة وادي عرنة ، وله العديد من الأسماء منها ” مسجد إبراهيم الخليل ، ومسجد عرفة ، ومسجد عرنة ” ، وقد بني المسجد في المكان اذلي خطب فيه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، خطبته الشهيرة في حجة الوداع ، وصلى في الظهر والعصر جمعاً وقصراً يوم عرفة في حجة الوداع ،
وشهد المسجد أول اهتمام معماري له في منتصف القرن الثاني الهجري ، أوائل عصر الخلافة العباسية ، بعد أن وجد الخليفة العباسي أن الحاجة تستدعي وجود مسجد يقي الحجاج من حرارة الشمس الحارقة ، ويكون مكاناً لخطبة عرفات، فتم أول بناء للمسجد نمرة، وبني ببطن وادي عرنة ، وعمره الجواد الأصفهاني عام 559 هـ، كما أجريت له عمارتان في العصر المملوكي الأولى بأمر الملك المظفر سيف الدين قطز عام 843 هـ والثانية بأمر السلطان قايتباي عام 884 هـ ، كما جددت عمارته في العهد العثماني في عام 1272 هـ.
وفي العهد السعودي شهد المسجد أكبر توسعة له ، فأصبح طوله من الشرق إلى الغرب 340 متر ، وعرضه من الشمال إلى الجنوب 240 متر، فيما بلغت مساحته أكثر من 110 آلاف متر مربع، وأوجدت خلفه مساحة مظللة تقدر مساحتها بحوالي 8000 متر مربع ، وللمسجد ست مآذن ارتفاع كل منها 60 مترا، وله ثلاث قباب وعشرة مداخل رئيسية تحتوي على 64 باب، وفيه غرفة للإذاعة الخارجية مجهزة لنقل الخطبة وصلاتي الظهر والعصر ليوم عرفة مباشرة بواسطة الأقمار الصناعية.
ويعتبر مسجد نمرة بعد التوسعة السعودية له ، ثاني أكبر مسجد مساحةً بمنطقة مكة المكرمة بعد المسجد الحرام، إذ يستوعب بعد نحو 400 ألف مصل ، ويعتبر مسجد نمرة علامة فارقة في جبين مشعر عرفات، حيث يمكن الاستدلال عليه من كل أطراف عرفات .
ahmad.s.a@hotmail.com

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‫3 تعليقات

  1. He has been lifting weights & writing about fitness for
    over 5 years. He has been a contributor for several well being and fitness publications, together with WealthyGorilla.com, MuscleAndBrawn.com.
    It looks so much easier than it’s, and even powerlifters wrestle with this one
    in the beginning. The finest approach to decide positioning is to experiment
    with different settings and positions until you find what works for you.

    I’m Avi Silverberg and this is the place where my pals and I nerd out about powerlifting technique.
    On this weblog we share all of the things we want we knew
    when getting began. On a personal stage, I’ve been dedicating myself to
    the world of powerlifting for the previous 15 years, having both competed and coached on the highest degree.

    First, you scale back the risk of pulling a muscle or injuring your knees.

    Second, you enhance hamstring engagement and trigger a extra important
    eccentric contraction, main to raised growth.
    The GHR supplies, when carried out properly, incredible muscle pressure for the glutes and hamstrings that
    offers you that baby-got-back look. But it also has performance and well being benefits, which are listed under.
    There are progressive workout routines you can do to construct
    energy to perform the glute ham increase. There are also variations you are able to do once you’ve mastered the move to up
    the problem. This train improves knee flexion and hip extension at
    the similar time by working the hamstring at the knee and hip joints.

    Nevertheless, this product comes with all the key necessities we have
    for an excellent GHD and the pad does appear
    to be extra reasonably-sized than the Abram. This product weighs round 100kg/222lbs,
    making it relatively strong and secure, with strong steel development and well-produced components.

    We’ve got extensive experience with this product and
    may affirm that it definitely feels extremely strong and secure, especially when bolted down utilizing some easy extra
    plate metal. The Rogue brand carries weight as a reliably above-average
    producer of health gear. The name carries weight due to
    the quality it tends to suggest and the service that you could expect from this popular health model.

    Each rep will flip right into a grinder, and this isn’t what you wish
    to occur. The other benefits are, once once more, extra pelvic and hip stabilization, and
    higher knee well being. This is because the hamstrings are also liable for knee stability.
    The Nordic curl is a floor-based train that makes use of a barbell to provide resistance for your
    feet, preserving them from lifting as you bend forward into the curl.
    The glute ham elevate, however, makes use of a purpose-built machine that keeps your lower legs securely immobilized to maintain the focus totally in your glutes and hamstrings.
    By adding the load onto your shoulders, you practice your posterior
    chain muscular tissues in that lifting movement that’s critical for
    knocking out a quantity of sets of glute ham raises.
    The glute ham raise is likely certainly one of the all-time best glute and hamstring-focused workout routines round.

    The gluteus maximus is the biggest muscle in your buttocks, sitting right at the prime
    and making up most of its form and size. The biceps femoris is doubtless
    certainly one of the Glute Ham Raise muscle tissue behind your thigh or the hamstrings.
    As your hamstrings tire out, you’ll have a tendency
    to need to finish the lift by arching your back onerous.

    Secondly, glute kickbacks sculpt and improve the form of the glutes, which leads to a
    extra defined and aesthetically pleasing look. Thirdly, glute kickback workouts assist in enhancing hip mobility and promoting better posture and
    gait. Glute kickbacks may be performed with body weight
    or with the addition of ankle weights or resistance bands
    for increased resistance and depth.
    If you mentioned the hamstrings you’ll be appropriate, as a end result of the quads are in a stretched place, whereas the
    hamstrings are in a flexed position. The power of the press
    comes from the muscular tissues behind you, not
    in front of you. Perform this exercise on deadlift and squat days additionally inside the accessory portion of your
    coaching.
    Weighing in at one hundred fifty pounds this machine is comprised of heavy duty metal with
    a maximum weight capacity of 500 pounds. Now let’s get into serving to you
    find the most effective glute ham developer that satisfies your necessities.
    Compare your Glute Ham Increase efficiency to these reps requirements
    and see the place you stand.
    The ft should be positioned flat, offering steady support, and
    enabling effective force switch throughout the motion. One of
    the primary errors involves improper foot placement on the foot
    platform or within the adjustable ankle pads.
    Don’t fear if you don’t have access to this piece of
    equipment since I’m going to level out a Glute Ham Increase alternative
    beneath. Now that you know which muscular tissues to concentrate on, let’s get to work on studying how to do the Glute-Ham
    Raise motion with right type.
    Like GHDs, hyperextension benches need a strong steel platform on your feet
    and, ideally, adjustable pads to verify you’re keeping the load on the right muscle tissue.
    The finest angle for back extensions is forty
    five degrees, and most hyperextension benches are
    fastened at that angle. Proper form on again extensions means your physique is straight and may bend on the waist.

    The older I get, the extra my body lets me know that my coaching has some holes.

    If you have ever used one, you know the way you don’t need to do a
    lot to really feel it working. Part of the wonder is its simplicity, as there are actually no moving components – just pads and foot holders that allow you to manipulate your physique
    into a position to kill your hamstrings and butt.
    Glute ham raises are an isolation exercise that primarily
    targets the hamstrings. They are carried out by lying face
    down on a bench together with your ft hooked under a pad.

    You then elevate your hips in path of the ceiling, utilizing your
    hamstrings to energy the movement.
    The easiest method is to have a associate maintain your ankles as you perform
    the movement. If you prepare alone, you possibly can arrange an equipment
    to hold your ankles. Many trainees will use the Smith Machine and set the bar low to “hook” the ankles.

    Steven is a licensed personal coach and fitness enthusiast primarily based in L A.
    He launched Steven Fitspot in 2024 to share his love of health and wellness with others.
    On his blog, Steven provides useful exercises, vitamin tips, and motivational recommendation to help his readers stay active
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    trained purchasers of all ages and abilities.

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  2. As you do a short hold on the prime of the row, attempt also to pull
    again as far as attainable to provide massive rigidity in the posterior deltoid.
    As a energy and conditioning coach, you need to get inventive, and I have
    applied a dumbbell face pull several times in programming.
    The shoulder workout routines recommended above will work nice if you’ve labored out for lower than a year.
    However you want to lower depth and quantity to keep away from soreness and exhaustion. The ability to work one side of your body at a time may help you to build a balanced physique, addressing any disparities and serving to you to mitigate and work round accidents.
    This restorative pose helps relieve tension in your
    again, shoulders, and neck.
    In reality, your deltoids are extraordinarily important for efficiency
    and aesthetics, which means they must be treated as a main muscle.
    Connect the suspension coach to a sturdy object overhead, and lower
    the foot cradles to about knee top (you want your physique to be in a straight line if you rest your feet in them).
    Get into pushup position together with your
    ft in the cradles and palms positioned shoulder width
    on the ground. Preserving your abs braced, lower your physique till your
    chest is simply above the ground and then push back up.

    Now bend your hips and raise them into the air until your
    torso is vertical.
    I personally like sticking with primary mass and strength-building workout routines for shoulders (and in general).
    He uses heavy weights and compound actions to stimulate muscle growth
    and power throughout his exercise. With consistent lifting weights by way of compound actions
    like presses along with isolation moves concentrating on lats and pecs using cables will promote important muscle progress.

    Utilizing cables supplies fixed rigidity on the shoulders,
    promoting muscle activation throughout the complete range of movement.
    It allows for individual arm motion, making certain balanced power development whereas minimizing muscular
    imbalances, and it provides a safe grip for better management in the course of
    the exercise. Altering the angle of pull by adjusting the cable position permits you to target totally different
    fibers inside your deltoid muscles extra successfully
    than with standard dumbbell workouts.
    This train is a gentle method to loosen rigidity in your neck and shoulders.

    I like to train extra vigorously when I’m bulking, however I love these exercises during
    times of maintenance. You can do Shoulder Day once per week as part of a
    Bro Break Up or twice per week as part of a shoulder specialization program.
    You can perform the indirect crunch on an train ball for variety.

    You ought to begin with a lighter weight 
    to realize optimum efficiency. The distinctive seated position of
    the Z Press eliminates leg drive and decrease
    physique involvement. This exercise entails mendacity face down on an incline bench to support
    the chest. As a lighter weight is used, extra reps can be used — anything
    from 10 to twenty reps. Moreover, the broader grip allows
    some dishonest movement, thereby permitting you to lift extra weight.
    A barbell is used to carry out the Z Press whereas sitting on the floor
    with legs extended ahead. This shoulder train listing will
    provide clear pictures and simple explanations that can assist you grasp shoulder anatomy and each exercise’s mechanics.

    Saini recommends pausing on the top of your ROM and squeezing your
    shoulder blades together to maximize rear delt activation. The half-kneeling place removes
    your legs from the train, so that you won’t have the ability to lift as much weight or cheat, making it even better for
    your joints. In reality, the entrance delts are the principle muscle serving to
    you truly move the burden and, thus, will experience a lot of the progress.
    For instance, if I put sensors on my glutes as
    I performed the exercise, which is contracting exhausting to
    stabilize my body, you’d see fairly a excessive activation.
    The motion sample of the machine intently mimics the natural motion of the rear delt fly.
    The Single Arm Cable Rear Delt Flyes provide a focused method
    to training the rear deltoids, permitting for unilateral muscle engagement and elevated focus on each shoulder.

    The use of the cable machine ensures consistent rigidity all through the movement, resulting in efficient muscle
    engagement. The inclined place modifications the gravity vector, which alters the finest way the deltoid muscular tissues are engaged compared to a standing or seated place.
    Here’s an in depth take a glance at why the seated dumbbell shoulder press, seated barbell shoulder press, and
    standing dumbbell shoulder press are high decisions.
    Understanding the particular functions of every deltoid head
    is essential for designing an efficient shoulder coaching
    program. By focusing on each part individually, you probably can ensure balanced improvement
    and minimize the danger of muscle imbalances.
    For instance, altering the airplane of movement throughout your lateral raises more
    effectively engages the entrance deltoids and the trapezius muscle tissue.
    Nevertheless, maintaining correct type is crucial to ensure
    effective muscle engagement and stop damage. The best residence shoulder workouts are workout routines that help build strength
    and definition of the shoulders with none special tools or a gym membership.

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