economie

“تقرير صادم من الوكالة الوطنية للإحصاء: تراجع النشاط والتوظيف يفاقم أزمات سوق العمل في السنغال”

08/01/2025
74 682

كشف تقرير صادر عن الوكالة الوطنية للإحصاء والديموغرافيا (ANSD) عن تحديات كبيرة تواجه سوق العمل في السنغال خلال الربع الثالث من عام 2024. فقد تراجع معدل النشاط إلى 58.3% ومعدل التوظيف إلى 42.8%، مما يعكس انخفاضًا ملحوظًا مقارنة بالعام السابق.

وبحسب التقرير، يُظهر هذا التراجع تفاوتًا واضحًا بين الجنسين والمناطق السكنية، حيث بلغ معدل النشاط في المناطق الريفية 58.8% مقابل 58.0% في المدن، في حين يعاني التوظيف من فجوة أكبر، حيث يسجل 45.7% في المناطق الحضرية مقابل 38.3% في الريف.

التقرير أشار أيضًا إلى تفاقم التحديات أمام النساء، مع معدل توظيف بلغ 28.8% فقط مقارنة بـ56.4% للرجال، ما يعكس استمرار التمييز الهيكلي ضد المرأة في سوق العمل.

تأتي هذه الأرقام في وقت يواجه فيه الاقتصاد السنغالي تحديات كبيرة، تتطلب إصلاحات عاجلة لتحفيز سوق العمل، من خلال تعزيز التنوع الاقتصادي، ودعم ريادة الأعمال الريفية، وتطوير برامج تدريب مهني مستهدفة.

يشكل هذا التقرير دعوة ملحة لصناع القرار لإعادة النظر في السياسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، لضمان تحقيق نمو اقتصادي شامل ومستدام يلبي تطلعات الشعب السنغالي.

08/01/2025
74 682
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‫74 تعليقات

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