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الثروات المعدنية: السنغال تؤكد التزامها بالإدارة الشاملة

أكدت السلطات السنغالية التزامها بإدارة شاملة وشفافة للثروات المعدنية في البلاد، وذلك خلال ندوة نظمها فريق عمل متخصص تحت عنوان “نظرة متقاطعة على أساسيات وحوكمة النموذج الاستخراجي السنغالي”.

وفي مداخلته، أوضح عبد الله غنينغ، كبير مفتشي الضرائب والأملاك، الذي تحدث نيابة عن وزير المالية والميزانية والمدير العام للضرائب، أن الدولة تسعى لضمان استفادة الشعب السنغالي من ثرواته الطبيعية، مع الحفاظ على الشفافية والإدارة الشاملة.

وقال غنينغ: “الموارد الطبيعية في بعض البلدان أصبحت سبباً للنزاعات، لكن في السنغال، نحن مصممون على تفادي ذلك من خلال إدارة شاملة تشرك جميع الأطراف المعنية، بما في ذلك الشعب”.

كما أشاد غنينغ بتنظيم هذه الندوة، مشيراً إلى أن توصياتها ستسهم في تعزيز إدارة الثروات المعدنية وتحسين استفادة البلاد منها. وأضاف: “الدستور السنغالي يكرّس أن هذه الموارد ملك للشعب، والدولة ملتزمة بضمان إدارة مثلى لها”.

ودعا غنينغ جميع الأطراف الوطنية، من مؤسسات وقوى حيوية، إلى تقديم مساهماتهم لتحقيق إدارة مستدامة لهذه الموارد، بما يضمن استفادة الأجيال الحالية والمستقبلية.

يُذكر أن السنغال تسعى إلى تعزيز دور الشركات الوطنية في قطاع التعدين، وتقليل الاعتماد على الشركات الأجنبية متعددة الجنسيات، في إطار استراتيجية وطنية تهدف إلى تحقيق التنمية المستدامة وتعزيز السيادة الاقتصادية.

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‫53 تعليقات

  1. Utilizing a wider grip or switching to a special train, such as the dips or push-ups, may be a greater option for these individuals.
    Compound workouts, such because the shut grip bench press are an environment friendly use of your time.
    By performing this exercise you’ll practice extra muscle tissue and build extra strength in less time as more muscle tissue
    are included. The close-grip bench press for chest variations works out the same
    muscles because the close-grip bench press however might involve totally
    different equipment, actions, and body positions. You could must perform a variation of the close-grip bench press should you don’t have or don’t need to use a barbell or bench.

    Moreover, correct kind will ensure you get essentially the most out of
    the close-grip bench press, build up your triceps, which can be underdeveloped compared to your
    shoulders.
    The 4 main grips for barbell bench press are
    the usual shoulder-width overhand grip, broad grip,
    close grip, and the somewhat elusive reverse grip.
    The barbell bench press is usually carried out with a shoulder
    width overhand grip. It Is the standard grip, and with it, you’ll most likely carry
    the most weight. Nonetheless, with the chest being a big fan-shaped muscle with fibers operating in multiple directions, it pays to differ the grip and angle of
    your press.
    It involves mendacity on your again and lifting a
    barbell from your chest. When performing a close-grip
    bench press, the palms are nearer together than when doing a traditional or
    “wide-grip” bench press. Common gym go-ers who’re just concerned with general health are welcome
    to choose between broad or close grip bench press relying on their goals.

    The close-grip barbell bench press is an upper-body pressing
    drill that emphasizes constructing strength in the triceps as properly
    as the chest. By putting your palms closer than shoulder-width apart, you pressure your triceps to do extra of the work, thus making this an effective arm-building train.
    If you experience shoulder pain, a slight incline is preferred or dumbbells are suggested.
    The close grip bench press is your ticket to unlocking next-level upper
    physique strength and muscle progress.
    You may have to regulate your bench-pressing type to go well with your
    anatomy; here’s how. And if that still doesn’t
    work, a better possibility might be to ditch the barbell and go for dumbbells as a
    substitute. The overhand grip pull-up is one of the finest compound workout routines for the higher physique.

    There is no higher or worse grip for the barbell
    bench press, it just depends on your objectives. Altering
    your grip on barbell bench press will permit you to hone in on totally different muscles and work on weak areas or
    muscle imbalances. The major profit of coaching the chest from totally different angles is healthier overall muscle improvement,
    avoiding overuse injuries, and giving you more selection in your training.

    If your focus is CrossFit, you don’t must
    learn to shut grip bench. The most typical mistakes
    for the close-grip press contain improper close-grip bench press type.
    If you may have additional questions about close-grip bench
    presses, drop a remark below or reach out to me personally through Instagram
    (@jake_boly or @that_fit_friend). As a common rule of thumb,
    at lockout, you want to see the wrists, elbows, and shoulders all stacked together.
    This will give you extra vitality to put money into reps and never
    lead to wasted power making an attempt to re-settle the barbell.
    The first close-grip bench press mistake that I see newbies
    make (I made this one, too, after I began out) is gripping the bar with the hands
    far too shut collectively. That stated, if I need to maintain some degree of barbell horizontal pressing mechanics in my program the close-grip
    bench press can be a great tool for carrying out this goal.

    While the close-grip bench muscle tissue
    worked embody the shoulders, the train places more pressure on your triceps than the wide-grip press.
    In a close-grip bench press, the palms are
    placed closer collectively on the barbell, usually around shoulder-width aside or slightly narrower.
    This narrower grip shifts the concentrate on the internal chest
    to the triceps muscular tissues. Bouncing the bar
    off the chest is an try and push heavy weight up with momentum.
    This will increase the risk of harm to the sternum and reduces the effectiveness
    of the close-grip press. The train should be executed slowly and with control from
    start to finish utilizing appropriate weight resistance to make sure correct type and activation of the triceps.
    The close-grip bench press challenges both our entrance delts and higher chests in a completely stretched place, which
    is amazing for exciting muscle progress.
    Nevertheless, high reps are much less helpful for building power, the place heavy weights (85%+
    of your one-repetition maximum) are best. So, whether you need to put extra biceps
    into your back workout, or build your arms without having
    to take action many curls, reverse grip rows may assist.
    Reverse grip rows are an excellent back exercise but may be the
    vital thing to constructing bigger biceps. The
    palms-up grip means your biceps are in a powerful place, and the movement is much like doing barbell curls.

    Years ago, the spark of my life’s ardour ignited in my thoughts the second I stepped into the local gym
    for the first time. My journey of progress led me to achieve extra specialized qualifications, similar to
    being a certified private trainer with a give consideration to sports
    dietetics, a lifeguard, and an instructor for
    wellness and corrective gymnastics. Theoretical data paired seamlessly with practical experience, reinforcing my belief that the transformation of individuals beneath my steerage was additionally a reflection of
    my private progress. Every day, I strive to push the boundaries and explore new realms.

    For newbies, it is important to start with lighter weights and give consideration to
    mastering the fundamental motion. One modification is to carry out the exercise with dumbbells as an alternative of a
    barbell. This permits for a greater vary of movement and helps enhance stability and control.
    You can nonetheless load this up heavy, but it’s not going to be the identical as your one rep max on a standard bench press.
    This will permit you to master the form and position along with your elbows nearer to your
    physique, so that you don’t have any shoulder pain.
    This restricted range of motion (similar to Board Benching) will truly take stress off of the shoulders
    and emphasize the triceps much more. In phrases of muscle mass, a lot of the pec contribution is decreased, most of the delt function is retained,
    and the triceps actually work over an extended ROM.
    For this purpose newbies think of the close-grip bench as a “triceps” exercise, when the
    reality is that a really wide-grip bench is a means more
    specialised movement that leaves out more than it adds.
    And believe it or not, some people do not just like the look of huge pecs
    on a man anyway. Close-grips are simply not that bizarre, and are a wonderful choice for lighter-day work, or as an alternative choice to wider grip benching totally.
    The barbell curl is king in terms of constructing biceps mass, as it adequately hits the biceps muscle group.

    However you will get much more from this old standard by altering your grip width to alter the angle of
    stress placed upon the biceps muscle tissue.

    However, once more, they will chip – particularly if they are used regularly and left in the rack with weights on them.
    Backside line – anything over 500 is sufficient, even for the jacked “freaks” among you.
    As Quickly As you’re over that quantity, the capacity
    is extra of an indicator of the bar’s potential durability and longevity than anything.
    We usually go extra granular and exact than that, however most of the bars we looked at don’t list capacity as a spec, so we had to assess it based on expertise.

    For example, at the low-end of that range, we have the Slim bar by
    Edge Fitness. And then you’ve your Rogue MG-3 with handles at
    about 7 inches. If you could grab the bar off the rack and have your grip completely aligned
    down the middle, the bar could be steady.
    Thanks to the narrower grip, there is an increased recruitment of the
    triceps, which is why you’d wish to include it into your exercise.
    Other muscle tissue concerned embrace the shoulder muscle
    tissue (rotator cuff/front delts), which help to stabilize the motion. Similarly,
    the close-grip dumbbell press can substitute the close-grip
    barbell press. A combination of non-compound movements, like tricep pullbacks and entrance arm
    raises, can also exchange this exercise. Compound
    movements are those who work out several major muscular tissues (like the shoulders and chest)
    directly as a substitute of specializing in a single muscle (like
    the bicep). A close-grip bench press is a compound train and a variation of the traditional bench press.

    Moreover, the close-grip position places further emphasis on your forearms and grip energy.
    First, let’s dig into the variations between the shut grip, extensive grip, and
    traditional grip. So, if you want to build
    a back you can be truly pleased with, you MUST include plenty of rowing
    exercises in your pull-day exercises. When it comes to
    back coaching, many lifters mistakenly believe that the one
    factor they need is pull-ups and pulldowns. And while vertical pulls ARE good for building back width, they don’t normally do much for back thickness.
    When gripping dumbbells, be certain to position your palms
    in the center of the bar and not at the end next to the plates.

    Begin with light weights and give your self some time to good the shut grip
    dumbbell press earlier than you raise heavier weights.
    This compound train is commonly utilized by bodybuilders and weightlifters alike to construct muscle
    mass and enhance strength in the higher body.

    As a again movement, the barbell shrug is a well-liked
    various to cable shrugs and can help you achieve a more defined and
    sculpted physique. Yes, the barbell seated close-grip concentration curl can definitely assist improve your
    grip power. By performing this exercise, you engage the muscle tissue in your forearms,
    that are liable for grip power.
    In contrast, a shoulder-width grip puts your triceps at a mechanical benefit while preserving your
    joints in a secure position. The muscle teams most affected
    are the triceps and anterior deltoid muscular tissues, merely as a result of place of your arms.
    If you’re questioning what does the close-grip dumbbell press work, the
    reply is the triceps and anterior deltoid muscles.
    In this state of affairs, the close-grip bench
    press will permit us to load a heavy horizontal press however not require the identical diploma of skill focus, and specificity that comes with the barbell bench press.
    If you’re going to program and use the close-grip bench press then it’s
    good to know the “why” behind them. Usually speaking, there are three close-grip bench press benefits that I like to remember when using this exercise for
    me and my clients.
    After you’ve set and lifted the barbell out of the j-hooks
    it’s time to brace and perform the eccentric, or decreasing portion of this
    motion. Control the eccentric and keep away from rushing this part of
    the movement. The close grip bench press is solely one kind of grip you need to use
    on the bench press. While powerlifters could additionally be drawn to specificity
    and want to practice solely the competition bench press, it would be advisable to change
    it up with an in depth grip just to offer your shoulder joint a break.
    If you don’t generally practice in the lower rep vary I advocate you give it a attempt, stop lifting within the 10 – 15 rep range for no much less than a month and concentrate on heavy,
    low rep units.
    It’s like the bench press’s cool, tricep-loving uncle who comes to
    every family reunion to indicate off those sculpted
    arms. The wide-grip barbell curl changes the usual curl by
    shifting your arms wider than shoulder-width
    aside, emphasizing the biceps’ quick head. This change helps build thicker higher arms
    and challenges your grip and forearm power greater than a
    normal curl. Whether performed with an overhand
    or underhand grip, this variation forces your biceps to work from a special angle for
    enhanced biceps growth.
    Since the close-grip bench is more biased in the course of the triceps,
    I’ll sometimes program them for my lifters who are
    battling lockout, AKA after we need extra triceps to complete reps.

    The difference, although significant, just isn’t drastic,
    and you should count on to be nonetheless capable of transfer 80-90% of your typical hundreds in coaching.

    With this in mind, shut grip should not be the grip of selection for any
    competitive powerlifters and, moreover should probably not be skilled with
    the aim of most energy. It’s exhausting to debate an effective strength-building chest
    and triceps train like Shut Grip Bench without mentioning Dips as
    an alternative.
    If you are looking to improve tricep muscle development, you might want to add a tempo
    with a longer reducing portion of the bench press so as to increase time under
    tension for the triceps. Especially for powerlifters, As
    An Alternative of adding a further day of bench urgent, you can just swap
    out in the future the place you do your competitors bench press with the shut grip variation as a substitute.

    The shut grip bench press was named as certainly one of my top dip options (click
    to take a look at the opposite exercises that made the list).

    The close grip bench press in this case, shouldn’t exchange the competition bench press but be used as an adjunct
    or done on just sure day(s) of the training week. Elbow flaring
    throughout the bench press occurs as a result of your triceps are not being actively engaged
    and you have started to depend on your shoulders and
    pecs to lower and press the weight off of your chest.
    While this will likely not pose an issue immediately, this habit might trigger discomfort or damage to the shoulders over time.

    If you wrestle with them at first, attempt to build
    up your energy, particularly in your wrists and forearms.
    Pepti-Plex is a cutting-edge peptide-based complement designed to spice up protein synthesis and
    nutrient uptake, ensuring your muscular tissues obtain the constructing blocks they want to develop and get well effectively.
    As A Substitute of reducing the barbell to your brow,
    you’ll decrease it behind your head, which provides further advantages.
    If you’re getting a specialty bar only because
    you wish to mimic a dumbbell bench press or a flooring press, it can save you a pretty penny by going with something simple just like the basic Titan Swiss bar.

    Verify out our energy requirements for Bench Press, Close Grip Bench Press.
    Right Here we’ll discover how changing the grip 
    impacts the dynamics of the movement. If you need one of the best results from your
    efforts, start tracking your exercises today.
    Kabuki appears to agree with me since their Kadillac bar makes use of
    a textured powder coat for the handles, which is lots grippy.
    Three out of our high 5 picks have a Restricted Lifetime guarantee (Kabuki, Rogue, and Bells of Steel), one bar has a 1-year guarantee (Titan) and one has a 3-year lengthy guarantee (Valor).
    Backside line – for most individuals, good powder
    coating will do the job.
    Jeff Cavaliere is a Bodily Therapist, Energy Coach and
    creator of the ATHLEAN-X Training Packages and ATHLEAN-Rx Dietary Supplements.
    His packages produce “next level” achievements in muscle size, power and performance for skilled athletes and anybody trying to construct a muscular athletic physique.

    Over time, as your technique improves and your triceps develop stronger, steadily increase the
    weight to proceed challenging your muscular tissues.
    To additional enhance upper physique strength and
    agility, integrating body weight exercises
    such as the Diamond Push-Up can prove useful. The
    Incline Bench Press, for instance, accentuates
    the upper chest and shoulders, complementing the tricep-focused close-grip
    press. They start from the collarbone and stretch
    down to attach to the upper a half of your arm bone.

    Also, be mindful of your hands when taking the bar out and in of
    the rack (or wherever you are inserting the bar between sets.).
    A extensive grip can typically make your palms dangerously close
    to J-Hooks and Security Bars. This muscle is also referred to as the pecs and it’s the major chest
    muscle. The close grip dumbbell press targets your complete chest space
    and puts a slight emphasis on your inside pecs.
    Barbell Shrugs Alternate Options are exercises that focus on the identical muscle teams as Barbell Shrugs.
    They can be done with different varieties of tools and are
    helpful should you don’t have entry to a barbell,
    dumbbells, or a cable machine.
    Whether you’re pushing heavy weight within the health club or constructing
    real-world power in a house gym, here are the best tricep workout
    routines for measurement and power. So grab your barbell, dumbbells,
    bands, and bench, and let’s get to work. The
    incline bench press is going to target the
    upper chest to a much larger degree, allowing you to construct more muscle nearer to your collar bone.
    You’ll want use the correct form to maximise features
    and minimise harm, and this type is extremely just like
    the usual bench press, besides we’ll wish to use a bench that has a 30 degree incline.
    A great exercise to really emphasise the triceps, maybe
    even the most effective triceps train you are
    able to do, is the skull crusher. Using dumbbells permits for extra freedom
    and motion which is nice by way of muscle activation and vary of motion.

    References:

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